IWO JIMA (16 February-17 March 1945). The seize of the Japanese island of Iwo Jima in World Warfare II by three U.S. Marine divisions supported by greater than 800 warships and landing craft has been described because the basic amphibious assault of World Warfare II. One of the Volcano Islands 750 miles south of Tokyo Henrik Zetterberg Red Wings Jersey , Iwo Jima might give Japan two hours’ warning of U.S. B-29 raids from the Mariana Islands and supplied a fighter base for the harassment of U.S. bombers. To reverse this example and afford a haven for crippled American aircraft, the Joint Chiefs of Employees directed that Iwo Jima be seized.
The eight-square-mile island is dominated at one end by Mount Suribachi (556 ft). The island’s defenses-essentially the most elaborate, dense, and best integrated within the Pacific-included three airfields; more than 730 major installations with 120 guns larger than 75 mm; 220 massive mortars, howitzers, and rocket launchers; and 10 miles of underground tunnels linking hundreds of bunkers and blockhouses. One in all Japan’s most in a position generals, Lieutenant Common Tadamichi Kuribayashi Anthony Mantha Red Wings Jersey , with 21,000 troops, defended Iwo Jima. The overall commander of the marines was Lieutenant Basic H. M. Smith, supported by Admiral R. K. Turner. The 82,000-man landing drive (Third, Fourth, and Fifth Marine Divisions) was underneath the command of Lieutenant General H. Schmidt.
Following three days of bombardment from six battleships and five cruisers Jimmy Howard Red Wings Jersey , the marines landed on 19 February below cowl of the heaviest prelanding bombardment of the warfare-greater than 6,000 tons of shells and bombs pounded the island earlier than noon. Because of the large preparation, seashore casualties had been moderate. However, seize of the remainder of the island required probably the most bitter battle of the Pacific, by which-amid black volcanic sands, grotesque crags, and steaming sulfur pits-positive factors have been counted in yards. Heavy casualties had been inflicted by both sides. Seizure of Mount Suribachi (23 February) by the Twenty-eighth Marine Division gave attackers the dominant terrain Justin Abdelkader Red Wings Jersey , from which a ten-day battle ensued to overrun the fireplace-swept airfields and seize ridges, buttes, and deep caves wherein Kuribayashi made his last determined stand. Though Iwo Jima was formally declared secured on 17 March, resistance was not extinguished till nine days later.
The battle cost the United States four,590 lives and wounded 24,096; greater than 20,000 Japanese have been killed and 1 Dylan Larkin Red Wings Jersey ,083 captured. By the top of the battle, 2,251 B-29 aircraft carrying 24,761 airmen had made secure emergency landings on Iwo Jima.
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